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This is the decision on reconsideration by the Railroad Retirement Board of
its determination dated November 8, 2005 (B.C.D. 05-48) (Labor Member
dissenting), finding that the services performed by TN who was formerly
employed by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA), did not constitute
employee service under the Railroad Retirement Act (45 U.S.C. §231 et seq.) (RRA)
and the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act (45 U.S.C. §351 et seq.) (RUIA).
Procedural and Background Information
The MTA is not a covered employer under the Railroad Retirement and Railroad
Unemployment Insurance Acts. It operates through a number of subsidiary
agencies, two of which are covered employers under the Acts: the Long Island
Railroad Company (LIRR) (B.A. No. 1311) and Metro-North Commuter Railroad (B.A.
No. 3345). In 1997, legislation was enacted by the State of New York providing
for the creation of a MTA police department and the establishment of a
traditional police pension for the MTA police officers. Police employees of Long
Island Railroad and Metro-North were hired by the new MTA Police Department. On
May 21, 1998, the Railroad Retirement Board ruled (in B.C.D. No. 98-92) that the
police officers transferred to the MTA Police Department from the Long Island
Railroad and/or the Metro-North Commuter Railroad Company were no longer covered
under the RRA and the RUIA.
A subsequent review of MTA operations concluded in 2004 indicated that the MTA
Police Department had become a larger organization with more varied duties than
it was at the time of the Board’s 1998 decision. For example, it had increased
its staff from 435 to 727 with the participation in the following additional
entities and/or activities: the Highway & Bridge Safety Unit, the K-9 Unit, the
Emergency Services Unit, and the Interagency Counterterrorism Taskforce. In
addition, the MTA Police Department provides patrol and/or security details at
MTA headquarters and other MTA buildings and provides a detail for protection of
the MTA Chairman. MTA officers are assigned to various counter-terrorism task
forces. Some MTA officers perform no services for the LIRR or Metro-North
Commuter Railroad; others perform services for all MTA agencies. None of the new
information obtained supported a conclusion that MTA or its Police Department
should be held to be an employer under the Railroad Retirement and Railroad
Unemployment Insurance Acts.
By letter dated May 5, 2005, counsel for TN requested the Board to credit him
with covered service for work he performed for MTA and the LIRR. In B.C.D.
05-48, issued November 8, 2005, a majority of the Board denied that request.
This request for reconsideration followed in a letter dated June 30, 2006.
Information Provided In Connection with
Request
TN has submitted no additional information with his request for
reconsideration. In connection with his original request for service credit, he
provided information set out in the following discussion.
TN worked as a uniformed police officer first for the LIRR and subsequently for
the MTA. As a LIRR police officer, he worked out of the LIRR’s Jamaica Station
(Flatbush Avenue in Brooklyn) and Hillside Support Facility. He worked for the
LIRR as a patrol officer. At some point he became a detective and on September
19, 1996, he became a sergeant. On January 1, 1998, he was transferred to the
MTA at 341 Madison Avenue, New York City, until his retirement on March 2, 2005.
He states that after the change of employer, his job remained the same except
for the transfer to 341 Madison Avenue, which he states was not an LIRR
location. However, he also states that his duties performed for the MTA were the
same as for the LIRR except that he also performed operational support duties
for both Metro-North and LIRR, with the same supervisors. He states that he “was
assigned the same work every day as an Operational support Sergeant by [his] MTA
managers who coordinated with LIRR for their police needs.” He also states that
the LIRR would contact him at MTA Operational Support to let him know what work
they were looking to have done. TN advised that in his work for MTA, he
completed operational orders with man power, submitted over-time to L1RR for
reimbursement of MTA by L1RR, submitted documents to L1RR claims department to
arrange for police officers’ appearances for depositions and court, and
submitted time sheets to L1RR for himself, police officers, and the detective
working with him. When he worked for the MTA he reported to Deputy Chief Ron
Masciana and Deputy Chief Kim Rehbein; when he worked for the LIRR he reported
to Captain D. Urquhart, Captain E. Krutys, and Captain Ron Masciana.
The MTA provided TN with equipment and supplies, even when he worked for the
LIRR. He mentions that as an MTA police officer, he received computer and
payroll training (not from the LIRR). When he worked for the MTA, the MTA
provided him a uniform allowance.
Discussion and Conclusion
The single most significant factor noted in the Board’s initial decision was
that the Metropolitan Transportation Authority had the right to assign
individuals to a duty station. As noted earlier in this discussion, no new
evidence was submitted in connection with the request for reconsideration. The
majority’s review and reconsideration of the evidence leads us to the same
conclusion. After TN became a part of the MTA, the MTA, and not the LIRR, had
the sole right to direct what services he would perform and where and how he
would perform those services. A majority of the Board finds that the evidence as
a whole clearly supports the Board’s initial decision that TN was subject to MTA
supervision and thus was a MTA employee. As such, his service for the MTA was
not employee service under the Railroad Retirement and Railroad Unemployment
Insurance Acts.
Accordingly, a majority of the Board affirms on reconsideration its decision of
November 8, 2005, and concludes that the service and compensation of TN was not
creditable for the period beginning January 1, 1998, when he was transferred to
the MTA.
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Original signed by: |
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Michael S. Schwartz |
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V.M. Speakman, Jr.
(Dissenting) |
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Jerome F. Kever |
That decision also concerned five other
individuals. They separately requested reconsideration of that decision.
It should be
noted that in 2002, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit found that
an employee of the MTA Police Department who performed services for the LIRR was
subject to the Federal Employers Liability Act (FELA). Green v. MTA, 280 F.3d
224 (2d Cir. 2002). In an opinion dated June 6, 2003, the Board’s General
Counsel advised that the Court’s decision in Greene has no effect on the Board’s
1998 coverage decision.
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